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The
Cuillin Ridge
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in Summer & Winter
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These
notes are intended to assist the walker and climber
of considerable mountain experience who wishes to undertake
the Cuillin Ridge. They are brief and not designed to
be comprehensive in any way. Ultimately mountaineering
is a dangerous sport and claims many casualties each
year. One of the guiding principals of British climbing
and mountaineering is that it is the individual climber
is responsible for his or her own safety. If you cannot
accept this then this site and probably climbing in
general is unlikely to suit you. May we refer you to
this
very interesting site instead!
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The full length of the Cuillin Ridge viewed from
the summit of Bla Bheinn which lies to the east.
To the south can be seen the isles of Rhum, Eigg
and Muck. |
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The
Cuillin Ridge is the traverse of the main summits of
the Black Cuillin Mountains in Skye, one of the Western
Isles in the Inner Hebrides off the west coast of Scotland.
Although the climbing technicalities are not great,
the route is extremely long and exposed and calls for
competent soloing at Diff (and occasionally Severe)
standard in boots or running shoes on occasionally wet
and sometimes dubious rock, combined with good stamina.
It is important that you are competent in belaying and
moving together "alpine style" ie shortening
the rope and hitching it over flakes and nubbins on
the move. There are only certain points at which it
is easy to quit the Ridge and most of these leave you
a considerable distance from a road which carries little
traffic. Navigation is particulary complex. Compasses
can be affected by the magnetic rock (hold it well away
from the rock when taking a bearing, and take your bearing
several times in different places). Mist when it descends
(which can be often) is very disorientating and can
linger for days. Even parties which know the ridge well
are hard put to navigate in these conditions.
| The
Summer Traverse of the Cuillin Ridge |
Having said all that, the Summer Traverse of the
Ridge is a superb and very satisfying expedition.
It is generally undertaken from south to north in
summer so that the major difficulties are climbed
and your day ends at a pub! There are two main approaches,
either in a day which should take a competent party
around 12 to 14 hours from the Glen Brittle Campsite
to the Sligachan Hotel, with around 7 or 8 hours
being required for the Ridge itself (ie from the
summit of Gars-bheinn in the south to the summit
of Sgurr nan Gillean in the north).
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Approximate times that a party who needs to rope
up for the harder sections might expect from Gars-bheinn
are: |
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Photo:
Looking north from Sgurr a' Mhadaidh to Bidean Druim
nan Rham, Bruach na Frithe and Sgurr nan Gillean. |
| Sgurr
nan Eag: |
1
hour |
| TD
Gap |
2½
hours |
| Sgur
Dubh Mor |
To
tick this outlying Munro, add about 45 mins |
| Innaccessible
Pinnacle |
5½
hours |
| Druim
nam Ramh |
8½
hours |
| Am
Bhasteir |
11
hours |
| Sgurr
nan Gillean |
12
hours |
The
current summer record stands at about
3hrs 17min 28sec
and is held by Es Tresidder.
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An
alternative approach is to take two days and
carry bivi kit and food (or stash them in advance).
Whichever way you choose it is essential to
carry plenty of water as there is no supply
on the Ridge. 2 litres per person per day plus
extra for cooking if bivouaccing should suffice.
Of
these two approaches the former is definitely
the best, provided you are fit enough, as you
can carry a minimal sack containing little more
than a rope, water and sandwiches.
The
best time of year for the traverse is generally
May and June when stable periods of high pressure
can last for weeks and the infamous midges
have not yet emerged from their burrows! Long
days are an asset too. If going early, check
that all the snow has gone.
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| Photo:Looking
down on the isles of Rhum, Eigg and Muck from Gars-bheinn. |
| In
summer, the major technical difficulties when
approaching from the south are: |
| Thearlich-Dubh
Gap |
Thhe
TD gap involves a 10m abseil (or downclimbing
Severe/VS) to gain the bottom of the cleft,
followed by 25m of greasy chimney crack graded
V Diff by the SMC and HS by plenty of other
people. If there is a traffic jap at the Gap
(not unusual) then the gully leading down
west from the Gap may be taken. Contour around
to the next ridge which leads back over Alasdair
to the main ridge with one tricky step. But
of course you will only have to do the whole
thing again in the future if you do! |
| King's
Chimney on Sgurr Mhic Coinnich |
A superb 30m Diff |
| An
Stac |
The
direct ascent of this to the "Inn Pin"
is possible at about Diff standard, but it
is so loose and unpleasant that it is generally
wisely avoided by skirting it and walking
up the screes to the west. |
| Inaccessible
Pinnacle |
The
"Inn Pin" is a steep Moderate climbed
via its East Ridge (30m). Descent is usually
by abseil from a fixed wire sling down the
short West Ridge (Difficult, 20m). |
| North
Top of Bidein Druim nam Ramh |
Parts
of the descent from this top are often bypassed
by short abseils. |
| Naismith's
Route |
(V Diff 35m) is the accepted way of reaching
the Bhasteir Tooth, though easier options
exist. |
There
are many other places where it would not be
unusual to feel the need of a rope.
50m of 8.5 or 9mm will suffice, especially
if you are happy leading Very Difficults on
a single half rope. |
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Photo:
The Inaccessible Pinnacle - looking up the East
Ridge, the normal route of ascent.
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The Winter Traverse of the Cuillin
Ridge |
In winter the major difficulty is in finding good
conditions. Close proximity to the sea means that
although good conditions are present most years,
they seldom last long, and though they do form quickly,
they generally melt very shortly thereafter. Heavy
snowfall followed by a stable area of high pressure
bodes well. In which case act at once, take instant
leave (or in extremis, quit your job), motor northwards
overnight like a fiend (remembering the speed cameras)
and take a bivi bag, 4 season sleeping bag, stove
and food for two to three days, as well as a reasonable
amount of Winter
Climbing Equipment (mainly slings - think
lightweight!). It is probably best to take a pair
of light 50m ropes unless you know the Ridge extremely
well, in which case one might suffice. However if
you get the ab wrong off Am Bhastier you will definitely
need 100m of rope and King's Chimney could cause
problems too.
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Photo: Setting off from the Sligachan for the Bhastier
Coirre at the start of a two day traverse of the
Cuillin Ridge in Winter. Pinnacle Ridge takes the
left hand skyline of Sgurr nan Gillean which is
the left-hand peak. |
The
Winter Traverse is generally made from north to
south as the major difficulties can be bypassed
by abseil, though this still leaves a desperate
short pitch out of the TD Gap (Grade IV according
to the SMC guide, but can be much harder). Starting
from the north means that Pinnacle Ridge (III) can
be used to reach Sgurr nan Gillean if the conditions
are good. There are many good bivi sites along the
ridge and water is not a problem in winter. A major
difficulty though can be getting a lift back up
Glen Brittle to the Sligachan!
The current record for athe winter traverse is 9 hours 7 minutes by Steve Ashworth - however most parties should plan on at least one bivi! |
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Photo right: The Cuillin Ridge in winter, looking
north from Sgurr Mhic Choinnich towards An Stac
and the Innaccessible Pinnacle. |
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| The
best guidebooks and maps to the Cuillin Ridge are: |
| Climbing
(includes the Ridge) |
SMC
Skye and the Hebrides Rock & Ice Climbs |
| Scrambling
(includes the Ridge) |
SMC
Skye Scrambles The former will appeal more
to climbers, whilst the latter is ideal for walkers
and scramblers who do not want to go to the expense
of buying the full climbing guide. |
| Scrambling
(the Ridge) |
Rockfax
have a downloadable "Mini-Guide"
to the Ridge. |
| Scrambling (the Ridge) |
Mike Lates has a useful and free PDF: The Cuillin Ridge - Tips for Success. |
| Map |
The
best map is currently Harvey's Skye,
The Cuillin, though if you can find a second
hand copy of the SMT map The Black Cuillin, that
is worth buying too. Both these maps have a simple
diagramatic representation of the Ridge which is
ideal for general use, and both show the safe routes
down off the ridge should you get caught in bad
weather or become too exhausted to continue. The
major Ordnance Survey maps, including the Explorer
Map of the Cuillins are poor by comparison. |
| There
are good accounts of the Ridge traverse in summer
in: |
| The
Cuillin |
by
Gordon
Stainforth |
| Classic
Rock |
edited
by Ken
Wilson. |
| There
are good accounts of the Ridge traverse in winter
in: |
| Cold
Climbs |
edited
by Ken
Wilson, John Barry & Dave Alcock. |
| One
Man's Mountains |
Tom
Patey's hilarious account of the first winter traverse. |
| Accomodation
for attempting the Cuillin Ridge traverse: |
| Sligachan
Hotel |
Campsite,
Inn and Bunkhouse at the northern end of the Ridge. |
| Glen
Brittle Memorial Hut |
This
is owned and run by the BMC
and MCofS
and is open to all members. It is often wardened. |
| Glenbrittle |
Campsite
near the southern end of the Ridge. |
| Glenbrittle
Youth Hostel |
SYHA
Youth Hostel near the southern end of the Ridge. |
| Other
Information : |
| Guides |
There
are many guides and instructors in the area: the
man on the spot is Gerry
Akroyd who operates from Glen Brittle
and has some good pictures of the Ridge on his site. Another informed an experienced local guide is Mike Lates. |
| Simon
Caldwell |
Another
site with good Ridge
pictures. |
| Sligachan
Web Cam |
A
good view of the weather at the northern end of
the Ridge. |
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