Mail
Order:Need
Advice?
Back
to Buffalo
Sales Page
The
following article by Stephen Reid, owner of Needle Sports, has
been adapted from the original which first appeared in On The
Edge in February 1993 and is reproduced by kind permission
of the editor. You are welcome to download it for your personal
use. It should be noted that Hamish Hamilton has now retired but
that the Buffalo team continue to produce their excellent clothing
with little change to his original designs. Having tried many
of the "copycat" designs from other companies that have appeared
in recent years, we are firmly of the opinion that none have matched
the simplicity and ease of use of Hamish's originals.
|
There are lions and roaring tigers, and enormous camels
and things
There
are biffalo-buffalo-bisons, and a great big bear with wings,
There’s
a sort of a tiny potamus, and a tiny nosserus too -
But
I gave buns to the elephant, when I went down to the Zoo!
|
|
|
|
AA
Milne, When We Were Very Young 1924
|
|
In
the received wisdom of winter mountaineering clothing the layering
system is king, the elephant so to speak. And, if you’ve got any
sense (according to the adverts that is) and not a few buns to
spare, your layering goes something like this:- a thermal vest
(£15 - £30), a thinnish polarsomethingorotherpull-over (£40-£100),
topped by a nice Gore-tex jacket (£120 - £thesky'sthelimit) that
keeps the under-layers dry - allegedly. Spare clothing includes
a thickish polarsomethingorotherjacket (£50 - £l50), and for safety
a really old smellyHelly - whotsit that you bought years ago at
a discount price and can’t wear out. Legs receive similar lagging
at similar cost and there you are, £500- £1000 poorer but as snug-as-a-bug-in-a-rug,
until you actually start climbing that is.
What
happens then is something like this. You are walking into Ben
Nevis. The weather is bloody as usual and you’re f-f-f-freezing
so it's on with the lot before you leave the car park. By the
time you’ve gone half a mile you’re baking - and sweating like
the proverbial. Now Gore-tex ain’t bad stuff and can generally
deal with a fair litreage of vapour but there is a limit (especially
when its outer coating is sodden) - and you’ve reached it. So
its time to take off the outer layer; remove a rather moist inner
one, replace the outer one and crack on because two other teams
have just overtaken you while you were faffing around. And so
on, until the foot of your chosen route, North East Buttress (the
other two teams beat you to Tower Ridge and nothing else is visible/in
nick). Now it's decision time - are you going to get cold on the
stances and/or overheated on the climbing? I give up, I’ve never
got this one right yet and I don’t suppose that you will either,
but for the moment you're a bit warm so you opt not to bother
with an extra layer. Two hours later, after three-quarters of
an hour on a belay ledge, you rather wished you had as your thin
inner layers are definitely chilling and you with them, and so
it’s all change again only more difficult this time due to the
harness and the slings and the belay and the frozen fingers and
all. And so on to the top of the route, narrowly avoiding au impromptu
bivouac at the foot of the Mantrap where the wind howls
and spindrift lodges in every crevice and you shiver in your damp
layers while your partner spends an hour or so discovering how
to torque axes. By the time you have sweated your way back to
Fort Bill, pausing only to remove several now sodden layers and
replace the waterproof, everything is wet and your Gore-tex has
all the comfort and allure of a very old dish-cloth. Never mind,
you’ve got more spare clothes, and you might just get it all dried
out by morning - if there is any space left in the drying room
- which there won’t be. What’s more, after two to three years
of such use you harbour distinct suspicions that your waterproof
is not quite as waterproof as it was when you first bought it,
your spouse has confined your thermals to the toxic waste dump
and your polarbits are desperately out of fashion so it’s time
to start all over again. Sound familiar? It does to me because,
in the words of the oracle, I’ve been there, done it, ticked it...
too many times to remember.
But
if layering is a white heffalump, just whom the heck should you
give your buns to? Well, over the last two winters, mine (and
I have to say a lot less of them) have gone to the biffalo-buffalo-bison
and what follows is a brief appraisal of the Buffalo Double P
System and how and why it works.
There
are a number of variants within the Buffalo Double P system, but,
for climbers, the essentials are as follows. A ‘Big Face’ Mountain
Shirt, Salopettes, and a ‘Belay’ Jacket and lined hood. All the
items are made from fibre-pile (remember that?) and Pertex, hence
the 'Double P'. That’s it. No thermals, no waterproofs, nothing.
Stand by to be astounded!
|
The
basis of the system is the Mountain Shirt. Put it
on, next to the skin, with as close as fit as possible
without it being overly restrictive. Side zips help here.
The Big Face Shirt has a number of advantages over the
standard model. Firstly it is made of tougher outer
Pertex and is thus more abrasion resistant and more windproof.
Secondly the hand-warmer pockets are set up high so that
they are not interfered with by a climbing harness.
Thirdly it has an adjustable crutch strap, designed to prevent
it riding up when stretching for a hold. A number of potential
customers say that they are put off the Big Face model because
of this last feature, claiming that it looks uncomfortable.
All I can say is that I have never found it so. In fact
it is invaluable. One suspects that some of the doubters
are actually worried about looking silly. All I can reply
to that is is that if looking silly worries you then do
let me sell you a nice expensive layering system
with lots of impressive badges on it instead. You won’t
look silly but that doesn’t mean that you aren't. Salopettes
are best worn under the shirt so as to allow for
downward drainage. There are two models. One has wear
& tear patches (High Altitude), the other doesn’t.
For climbing I would recommend the former as crampons can
make a mess of unprotected Pertex, though the patches do
prevent them drying out so easily. You definitely
will not need long johns under these - now there’s
a challenging statement!
On
the drive to Scotland you are almost, but not quite, too
warm. For the walk in, that’s it, leap out of the car and
off you go, sweat pouring off you as you labour up the zig-zags.
No problem. Just open the neck zip and tug down the
underarm ventilation zips and voila! Instant temperature
adjustment and no condensation. As I said, the weather is
bloody, and at this altitude the sky is full of sodden sleet.
But your tummy, despite being exposed to the elements, does
not feel cold, and you do not feel wet (it should be pointed
out that wearing any sort of thermal vest under the shirt
may lead to overheating, particularly in milder weather,
and also to a cold damp feeling in wet conditions). No-one
overtakes you as you crack on to the foot of Tower Ridge.
Climbing on the lower pitches is brisk and the only adjustment
needed to your clothing is to zip up the vents and tighten
up a tummy drawstring cunningly concealed in the hand-warmer
pockets. At the Eastern Traverse the weather worsens and
the going is slow. Time for the Belay Jacket. Pop it on
right over the shirt. Never mind that the outside of the
shirt is wet - the breathability and vapour transmission
of this stuff makes "breathable" waterproofs seem like polythene
sheeting. The jacket is short enough at the front so as
not to interfere with your harness, and a tail at the back
is easily tucked in. The attached XL hood will fit over
your helmet. The wind whistling through Tower Gap hardly
affects you and a few more rope lengths bring the summit
plateau to hand, knee and cramponned boot. By which time
you’re warming up. Whisk off the Belay Jacket and head for
the pub. It pours rain on you all the way down but surprisingly,
though the clothing is not water-proof in the accepted sense
of the word, you don’t feel the least cold and are quite
happy to get in the car without changing.
|
|
Photo: A great day
for Buffalo! Walking out from the Shelter Stone after two
bivis and a successful ascent of Route Major (IV, 5) on Carn
Etchacan, Cairngorms. The climber is wearing High Altitude
Salopettes, a Big Face Shirt and a Belay Jacket and Hood,
and the weather was foul! By the time the Cairngorm Plateau
was reached the Buffalo wearer was so warm he had to remove
his Belay Jacket whereas his companion in "breathable"
waterproofs was seriously cold despite having put his spare
layer on. On reaching the car park, the Buffalo wearer was
dry whereas the Layering Sytem user had to get changed as
his under garments were soaked with sweat.
|
Astounded?
I
personally, have used Buffalo in just about every type of winter
weather the UK can throw at you. It has dealt with everything
from 70mph+ wind to continuous torrential rain with no problem
at all. By which I mean that I have always felt warm and comfortable.
I have never needed more than two layers on my top half and one
on my legs. And, despite every accepted mountain rescue team warning
to the contrary, I never carry waterproofs in the UK in
winter unless I’m nipping down the road for a newspaper. In addition
to nine years of UK winter use, I have now used Buffalo for three
winter seasons in the Alps, on an expedition to the Karakorum
and two to Greenland, where I’ve found that the above clothing,
together with a Buffalo Superbag and a pair of Buffalo Biviboots
will cope (quite comfortably with bivouacs down to -10 C. Below
that (-25 C) a third jacket and some extra leg protection would
have been nice though the night was not totally uncomfortable.
Moreover this system is self-sustaining, remaining useable indefinitely,
with little regard as to how damp it is. But don’t just take my
word for it:-
| Rick
Allen (Latok 1990, Tien Shan 1991): "The most versatile
mountain gear I have ever worn..., equally well suited to
a day’s bog trotting, a hard technical route and a 7000m peak". |
| |
| Doug
Scott (Latok 1990 and other expeditions too numerous to
mention) "An excellent clothing system, ...exceptionally versatile
in the widely fluctuating temperature. On Latok III, two bivouacs
without sleeping bags were made bearable by the Buffalo gear". |
| |
| Ally
KeIlas (Nanga Parbat 1992): "Buffalo kit used was a great
success ... above 7000m Belay Jacket on top of the Shirt proved
excellent and more versatile than our down duvets which had
become useless as result of a wet snow storm..." |
| |
| Simon
Yates (Latok 1990, Khantengri 199, Paine 1991, Cerro Torre,
1993): "Brilliant, wouldn’t use anything else - you end up
dispensing with a lot of layers and the whole system is lighter." |
There
are some drawbacks to Buffalo. Firstly the knotty question of
underwear, the problem being that Marks & Sparks best regulation
shreddies will leave you feeling distinctly soggy in the nether
regions. What is needed are non-water absorbent knickers. A simple
quest, but not as easy as one might imagine. Hamish himself makes
Buffalo Boxer Shorts, available in a fetching purple, blue or
khaki but I have always considered boxer shorts a fiendish device
dreamt up by irate women to get their own back on lustful males
who shower them with basques, peep-hole knickers and suspenders
every Christmas. The bloody things simply aren’t comfortable.
I mean, I’m not boasting, but it always ends up one side or the
other and flops about. Combine this with the crutch strap on the
shirt and a Whillans harness and a right twist is assured! Alternatives
are in the pipe-line so to speak. Firstly Buffalo Supporters,
a sort of Pertex jock-strap that looks like it belongs in one
of those shops with blacked out windows where persons under sixteen
are not admitted - and I don’t mean Ladbrokes. Luckily these are
not available as yet (actually they are now). Alternatively, Sub-Zero
have a thin thermal "Factor One" underpant available that suits
either sex and is ideal, becoming only slightly damp by the end
of a really wet day. Ladies have a further problem in the upper
area where the ventilation side zips can reveal more than bare
tum. If you are shy, a thin lycra sports bra does the trick. (Ladies
should also be aware that the Shirts are available in a ‘‘ladies’
fit’’ down size 32).
On
the plus side, compare these weights:-
| Traditional
layering system: |
Buffalo
System: |
| thermal
underwear, Helenca salopettes, polarlite pullover, polarlite
jacket, Gore-tex overtrousers and jacket - total weight (very
approximately) 3.5kg. |
Salopettes,
shirt, belay jacket and hood - total weight (very approximately)
2.5kg. |
Numerous
small adjustments to the design are constantly being suggested
by Buffalo fans keen to see a good product improved. Many of these
actually cancel each other out proving yet again that one man’s
meat etc... However, if you are adamant that you wish a pink map
pocket or velcro on the cuff set in the other direction then "specials"
can be made to order - all you have to do is to decide whether
it is worth the extra fee. The man to talk to is Hamish Hamilton,
an inventor of inspired enthusiasm.
Once
upon a time Hamish worked for Vango and in the mid-sixties gave
tent design a quantum boot up the bell-end with the invention
of the Force Ten. Generations of scouts, girl guides, outdoors
groups and other innocent parties who have survived torrential
storms, gales and blizzards in one of these orange wonders may
be surprised to learn that the colour was chosen because it gave
a much more romantic light for seducing members of the opposite
sex than conservationally sound green!
Buffalo
sleeping bags and latterly clothing arose from experiments to
reproduce, in modern materials, eskimo use of animal fur. The
then relatively new fibre piles being used by HeIly Hansen and
Javelin provided the perfect fur and a search for an up to date
version of Ventile produced Pertex. The big manufacturers were
unimpressed however and, reluctantly Hamish chucked in the day
job, sold up the house and put his money where his ideas where.
Thankfully, it seems to have paid off - "from total disbelief
to undisputed acceptance by thousands of people in five years"
as the ads say. And if this article too sounds like a blatant
advertisement, I can only say that anyone who makes gear that
works as well as, and costs as little as, Buffalo deserves a bit
of free copy. But, in my shop, I also sell thermals, polar thingies
and lots and lots of very expensive Gore-tex. And I would make
a hell of a lot more dosh by flogging you a traditional layering
system than a set of Buffalo. So why am I telling your all this?
Why am I promoting goods that I will actually lose me money? Well
call me a sentimental fool if you must but I actually dislike
the intense hype of our major mountaineering clothing companies
and like the simple unpretentiousness of the Buffalo system. I
like the anarchy of it all. Damn it, the stuff proves what I have
always suspected, that you don’t have to look like something off
the Clothes Show and earn a stockbroker salary to climb mountains
in comfort in winter. I like that too.
Copyright:
Stephen Reid
Back
to Buffalo
Sales Page